“HS surgery” is not one procedure
Incision and drainage, deroofing, limited excision and wider excision have different goals and leave a different wound behind. Current European guidance distinguishes these approaches explicitly, and notes that terms such as “local”, “wide” or “radical” excision are not consistently defined across studies.
That is why this tool first asks what your treatment team has called the procedure — and treats “not sure yet” as a legitimate answer.
What happens to the wound afterwards matters as much as the procedure itself
After a deroofing or excision, the wound may be left open to heal (secondary intention), closed directly with stitches, covered with a skin graft, or reconstructed with a flap. A 2025 systematic review including 121 studies compared these closure strategies after wide excision and found differing outcomes — but the evidence remains heterogeneous and largely observational.
This page does not recommend any of these options. It only records which one is planned for you, so the right aftercare questions can be raised.
The wound can be larger than the visible lesion suggests
Patient information on deroofing explicitly notes that tunnels can extend further under the visible skin than can be seen from outside — so the eventual wound can turn out larger than expected.
That is a good reason to ask directly, rather than relying on how the visible lesion looks.
Why the body area and your daily life matter together
A procedure at the armpit mostly affects arm and shoulder movement; one at the groin or genital area mostly affects walking, sitting and friction from clothing; one at the buttock or perianal area mostly affects sitting, toileting and pressure relief.
Those demands meet very different job requirements — desk work, standing, lifting, driving or manual work. The tool connects the two into questions for your treatment team, rather than naming a fixed number of days.
Wound care is its own planning item
Current patient guidance emphasizes that wound care after surgery is individualized and depends on location, drainage and the surrounding skin. How often the dressing is changed, which materials are needed, who does the changing, and when the first review happens should therefore be concretely clarified — not just assumed to be “sorted somehow”.
HS Wound Care & Dressing Guide
A procedure treats an area — not automatically your whole HS
A surgical team can successfully treat one area without managing the disease elsewhere on the body. That is why this tool separately tracks whether it is clear what happens to ongoing HS medicines around the procedure, and who will keep managing your overall HS after this particular wound has healed.
My HS Care TeamPrepare for a treatment conversation
What this tool cannot establish
It does not decide which procedure, wound closure or surgical strategy is right for you, and it predicts no wound size, healing time, return-to-work date or recurrence risk. It also gives no instruction to stop or continue any medicine.
What it can do: show you which topics commonly matter before an HS procedure, and turn them into a short, prioritized list of questions for your surgical team.
Prepare for a treatment conversationRecord a baseline in the Symptom Tracker